Police arrested dozens of Russians protesting Vladimir Putin's crushing victory in presidential elections that the opposition denounced as illegitimate and international monitors said were skewed.
Western powers reacted warily to the prospect of Putin returning in a May inauguration to the Kremlin for a six year term from his current job as premier, urging a full investigation into the reports of violations.
Some 20,000 people turned out in Pushkin Square in central Moscow chanting "Russia Yes! Putin No!" as hundreds of helmeted riot police stood by on guard, an AFP correspondent said.
Most of the rally dispersed peacefully but police moved in to disperse hundreds of people who refused to leave the square. Amid frantic scenes, they arrested dozens by dragging them to waiting police vans, an AFP correspondent said.
Among those arrested were Russian anti-corruption crusader Alexei Navalny and two other opposition leaders Sergei Udaltsov and Ilya Yashin. "Hello to everyone from the police van," Navalny wrote on Twitter after his arrest.
Moscow police also roughly arrested dozens of protesters at a separate unsanctioned event near the central election commission, including the leader of the Other Russia radical opposition group Eduard Limonov.
An AFP reporter saw nearly one hundred detained at an unauthorised meeting in Putin's native Saint Petersburg, including leaders of the local liberal opposition party Yabloko.
According to official results, Putin won around 64 percent of Sunday's ballot in easing his way back to the seat he held for the maximum two terms from 2000-2008 before his four-year stint as prime minister.
His Communist Party challenger Gennady Zyuganov refused to recognise the results after winning just 17 percent while the billionaire Mikhail Prokhorov sprang a surprise to finish third despite building his base from scratch.
Election-rigging claims have shadowed these polls just as they had done at parliamentary elections in December that were followed by three months of the biggest anti-Kremlin demonstrations since Soviet times.
"Our aim is elections within the year. Otherwise the revolution is inevitable, even if we do not want revolution, we want free elections," said Putin's former prime minister turned bitter Kremlin critic Mikhail Kasyanov.
Putin's fans earlier staged their own highly-choreographed rally in front of the Kremlin that the city estimated at 15,000 strong, and which included a call to "protect our victory".
International observers led by the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe said the campaign had been massively tilted in Putin's favour and was followed by major irregularities in the vote count.
"Conditions (for the campaign) were clearly skewed in favour of... Vladimir Putin" while the vote count was "assessed negatively in almost one-third of polling stations observed due to procedural irregularities," they said.
Russia's independent monitoring group Golos published a report that showed Putin winning less than 51 percent and said the polls "were neither free nor fair."
The West gave a wary greeting to the comeback of the man who has often pursued an antagonistic foreign policy.
The US State Department said it looks forward to working with Russian President-elect Vladimir Putin once election results are certified and urged the authorities to probe voting irregularities.
Britain called his victory "decisive" but noted that the OSCE had "clearly identified some problems". The European Union also urged Russia to address the reported shortcomings.
But German Chancellor Angela Merkel -- representing Russia's biggest trading partner in Europe and a critic of Putin in the past -- was due to congratulate Putin on Monday evening while France said it had "no doubt" about who won.
Full results showed Putin winning 63.60 percent of the vote -- better than most pre-election forecasts and well ahead of Zyuganov's 17.18 percent.
The billionaire Prokhorov beat the veteran populist Vladimir Zhirinovsky to third with 7.97 while former upper house speaker Sergei Mironov brought the rear.
Source: http://news.yahoo.com/putin-wins-back-kremlin-protests-loom-062113941.html
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